Theologie trifft Informatik: Forschende nehmen älteste lateinische Handschriften der Bibel neu in den Blick

Neue Erkenntnisse zu alten Schriften verspricht ein Forschungsprojekt der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) und der Freien Universität Berlin. Forschende aus Theologie und Informatik arbeiten darin an der Digitalisierung und Analyse der ältesten lateinischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Die Manuskripte werden anschließend in einem virtuellen Handschriftenraum zugänglich gemacht. Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) fördert das Vorhaben mit rund 815.000 Euro. Zudem ist geplant, die Ergebnisse in einer Wanderausstellung zu präsentieren.

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### Background Research for the Article

The press release highlights a collaborative research project focusing on the oldest Latin manuscripts of the New Testament, which are essential historical texts pivotal to Christian theology and biblical studies. The project is undertaken by researchers at two prominent German universities: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and Freie Universität Berlin, combining expertise from theology and computer science.

#### Importance of Manuscripts

Manuscripts are handwritten documents that hold significant value in studying historical texts. With respect to religious studies, ancient manuscripts offer insights into early interpretations of scripture, theological debates, and cultural contexts in which these works were produced. The New Testament’s earliest Latin translations played a crucial role in shaping early Christian doctrine across Europe.

#### Digital Preservation Benefits

This project emphasizes digitalization as an essential step towards preserving these fragile documents for future generations. Digitalizing manuscripts not only protects them from physical deterioration but also facilitates wider access for scholars and interested laypeople alike. Through advanced technology such as image capture and optical character recognition (OCR), researchers aim to unlock insights that traditional methods may have missed.

Furthermore, creating a virtual manuscript room will allow users globally to interact with these ancient writings without needing to travel internationally or handle delicate original materials.

### FAQ for the Article

**Q1: What is the main focus of this research project?**
A1: The main focus is on digitalizing and analyzing some of the oldest Latin manuscripts of the New Testament through collaboration between theologians and computer scientists at Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and Freie Universität Berlin.

**Q2: Why are these ancient manuscripts important?**
A2: These manuscripts are critical because they offer significant insight into early Christian beliefs, theological developments, linguistic history, culture during biblical times, and how Christianity spread throughout Europe.

**Q3: How will digitalization change access to these documents?**
A3: By digitizing these manuscripts and presenting them in a virtual manuscript room accessible online, more people can study them remotely without being limited by geographical or physical constraints associated with handling fragile original texts.

**Q4: Who is funding this research initiative?**
A4: This project has received financial support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), which is providing approximately 815,000 euros for its execution.

**Q5: What additional dissemination methods are planned post-research phase?**
A5: Apart from making works digitally accessible via an online platform, there are plans for showcasing findings through a traveling exhibition that may help engage broader audiences about the significance of these historical texts.

**Q6: Can you provide examples or details about specific manuscript editions involved?**
A6: While specific details regarding particular manuscript editions have not been disclosed yet in this release; generally speaking; historically recognized versions like those translated by St. Jerome could be included since they significantly influenced later Western Christian thought during medieval times.

Originamitteilung:

Neue Erkenntnisse zu alten Schriften verspricht ein Forschungsprojekt der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) und der Freien Universität Berlin. Forschende aus Theologie und Informatik arbeiten darin an der Digitalisierung und Analyse der ältesten lateinischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Die Manuskripte werden anschließend in einem virtuellen Handschriftenraum zugänglich gemacht. Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) fördert das Vorhaben mit rund 815.000 Euro. Zudem ist geplant, die Ergebnisse in einer Wanderausstellung zu präsentieren.

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